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Real-time Information
Analogue meters effectively only allowed for once-a-month readings which provided no value for current cycle payments and only limited value for future cycle payments. With smart meters, utilities can now predict and model cash flow scenarios throughout the month based on real-time usage.
Real-time billing information allows utilities to implement dynamic pricing and demand response programs. The former gives customers more control over their electricity bill while the latter is a great resource to keep the distribution grid stable, not to mention reduce generation costs for the service provider.
Because smart meters are capable of providing more information that is available to consumers about their electricity usage, consumers can now identify when their usage peaks during a given day. Utilities can help the customer identify load peaks that substantiate the electricity bill thereby reducing concerns or complaints.
Increased System Awareness
Utilities can use smart meters to instantly detect an outage or a fault, as well as confirm total power restoration. When information is sent regularly throughout the day and every day, utilities can process the data to find load trends associate with peaking which inform decisions about where to build out future infrastructure.
Increased system awareness not only allows utilities to more effectively address issues related to quantity, but quality as well. Smart meters are capable of detecting and transmitting signals related to power quality. For example, smart meters can detect voltage levels and provide a reading when high or low.
Smart meters allow utilities to analyze usage habits for each individual customer. While this is less significant for residential buildings, commercial and industrial facilities' consumption has a material impact on grid operations. This data could help to influence rate negotiations.
Cost savings
Because smart meters are fully digitized, workers do not need to physically access them in order to obtain a reading. This represents significant cost savings for utilitieswho can deploy these human resources for other tasks and reduce hiring needs.
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Utilities can also achieve cost savings through use of smart meters by optimizing use of existing resources. The real-time information transmitted by smart meters allows utilities to make fully informed decisions about where to deploy assets, particularly when distributed energy resources are in play. Increased load doesn't necessarily mean increased infrastructure is necessary and smart meters help utilities know when this is the case.
Smart meters provide two levels of benefit for customers. At a broad level, they are an indispensable part of what industry experts call the smart grid. The smart grid is an updated, modernized version of the current infrastructure that our nation relies on to carry electricity from power plants to our homes and buildings. This infrastructure consists of power lines, transformers, and dozens of other equipment to safely deliver the electricity that we need precisely when we need it. We call the infrastructure that we have right now the power grid or the grid.
As reliable as our grid is, power outages and other losses persist. In addition, electricity demands increase every year as we rely more and more on electric devices. For example, entire industries like transportation and agriculture are being electrified. In order to meet these demands, our grid needs to be more reliable, more resilient, more efficient, and smarter.
If the grid that we have today is a flip phone, the smart grid that we need to build for tomorrow will be a smart phone. Smart grid technologies comprise dozens of new interconnected devices that communicate with each other to monitor and control the flow of electricity in a much more reliable, resilient, and efficient way than what has historically been achieved.
If a tree falls down in a storm and disrupts power lines, smart grid technologies can instantly re-route the electricity to minimize or even eliminate the blackout. On a hot summer day, smart grid technologies can tell the power plant to burn less coal while simultaneously bringing online (much less expensive) electricity produced from solar panels. Smart meters collect more information more quickly about how much electricity consumers need, when they need it and when they aren't getting it.
The information is transmitted to the utility and other connected smart grid devices to enhance reliability (to make sure the power doesn't go out), resiliency (to restore electricity quickly if it does go out) and efficiency (to save money and the environment). None of this would be possible without smart meters to collect and transmit data. Each individual smart meter only plays a small role in constituting the smart grid. But taken collectively, they are indispensable to maximizing its benefits. Smart meters are the foot soldiers of the smart grid.
So how does this affect you? Smart meters do have some benefits for the individual customers they service. For example, they digitally record electricity consumption, which greatly facilitates consumer review of usage patterns over a specific period of time. Consumers can monitor this real-time or, at the very least, see these patterns when they pay their monthly bill. Understanding personal usage patterns help consumers make informed decisions about how to reduce consumption and cost.
Because legacy meters require in-person monitoring, most consumers only ever see an aggregated monthly total. In states that have variable rates (e.g., that change depending on the time of day) this information is even more valuable. And of course, once thousands of customers start making more efficient electricity usage decisions, the overall cost to produce and deliver electricity goes down, which results in lower rates.
For more information on smart meters and the role they play in the smart grid - including concerns related to data privacy and consumer control - we recommend you visit this website.
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