Silicone fluids & silicone emulsions

Functionalization of silicone fluids

The siloxane backbone is most often modified in two ways:

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1. Instead of methyl groups, longer alkyl chains are attached
2. Functionalization is performed with organic polymers . For example, polyethylene oxide, polypropylene oxide or alkylamino groups can be used for this.

This affords a way of transforming hydrophobic silicone fluids into more or less hydrophilic molecules.

Reactive silicone fluids are siloxanes terminated with reactive groups. They include, e.g. OH polymers (hydrolyzates) or silicone fluids with amino or epoxy groups.

Silicone fluids, also known as silicone oils or polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), are synthetic polymers with a unique molecular structure. They are clear, odorless, and colorless liquids with a wide range of viscosities. Silicone fluids have excellent thermal stability, low surface tension, and high compressibility. These properties make them useful as lubricants, hydraulic fluids, damping fluids, release agents, antifoaming agents, and dielectric fluids. Furthermore, the silicone fluids market has witnessed a significant increase in demand, owing to its water-repellency, lubricity, mold-releasability, and defoaming properties.

The global silicone fluids market size is projected to grow from USD 5.1 billion in to USD 6.6 billion by , at a CAGR of 5.5%.

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Some of the key sectors that utilize silicone fluids include:

• Automotive & Transportation: Silicone fluids have various applications in the automotive and transportation sector. They are used as lubricants for automotive components, damping fluids for shock absorbers, and hydraulic fluids for braking systems. Silicone fluids provide excellent temperature stability, oxidation resistance, and low volatility, making them suitable for demanding automotive applications.
• Personal Care and Cosmetics: Silicone fluids are used in various personal care products, such as skin creams, lotions, shampoos, and hair conditioners. They provide a smooth and silky feel, improve spreadability, and act as emollients or moisturizers.
• Pharmaceuticals: Silicone fluids are employed in the pharmaceutical industry as inert and biocompatible ingredients in certain formulations. They may be used in topical gels, ointments, and in some cases as a lubricant for medical devices.
• Electronics and Electrical: Silicone fluids serve as dielectric fluids and heat transfer fluids in electronics and electrical applications. They offer excellent electrical insulation properties, thermal stability, and help dissipate heat from components.
• Textiles: Silicone fluids are used in textile manufacturing processes as softeners, water repellents, and lubricants. They enhance the feel and performance of fabrics, provide resistance to water and stains, and reduce friction during processing.
• Industrial and Manufacturing: Silicone fluids find application in various industrial processes, including metalworking, mold release agents, antifoaming agents, and lubricants for machinery and equipment.
• Aerospace and Defense: Silicone fluids are utilized in aerospace and defense applications for their thermal stability, lubricating properties, and resistance to extreme conditions. They may be used as hydraulic fluids, damping fluids, or lubricants in critical systems.
• Construction: Silicone fluids are employed in construction materials and sealants for their water repellency, adhesion, and durability. They help improve the performance and longevity of construction products.

"The modified type segment is estimated to lead, In terms of value & volume"

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The modified silicone fluids segment is projected to be the leading segment in the silicone fluids market. These fluids offer enhanced properties and versatility compared to straight silicone fluids, making them suitable for a wide range of applications. They are extensively used in industries such as personal care and beauty, textiles, and automotive and transportation. The ability to customize the properties of modified silicone fluids drives their demand and market dominance.

"The personal care & beauty segment is estimated to be the fastest-growing segment"

The personal care and beauty segment is expected to be the fastest-growing segment in the silicone fluids market. Silicone fluids play a crucial role in cosmetics, skincare products, and hair care formulations, providing desirable properties like improved spreadability, water resistance, and smooth texture. The increasing demand for high-quality personal care products, coupled with the benefits offered by silicone fluids, drives the growth of this segment. However, it's important to note that market dynamics can evolve, and growth rates may vary based on factors such as consumer preferences, regulatory changes, and market trends.

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"The APAC region is projected to account for the largest share, In terms of value & volume"

The Asia-Pacific (APAC) region is projected to account for the largest share in the silicone fluids market. The region's dominance can be attributed to several factors such as rapid industrialization, economic growth, and increasing demand from end-use industries. APAC countries, including China, India, and Japan, have a significant presence in sectors like personal care and beauty, textiles, automotive, and electronics, which are major consumers of silicone fluids. The expanding population, rising disposable incomes, and growing awareness about personal care products further contribute to the market's growth in the region. However, market dynamics can change, and regional shares may fluctuate based on factors such as regulatory policies, geopolitical developments, and emerging markets in other regions.

The top key players are Dow Company (US), WACKER Chemie AG (Germany), Elkem ASA (Norway), Momentive (US), Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. (Japan), amongst others.

Recent Developments:

• In May , Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd developed a new volatile silicone fluids named KF- to be used in diverse personal care products.
• In March , Elkem ASA started a new workshop for producing low-viscosity silicone fluids for personal care and textile & leather markets in APAC. The new production workshop is located at Xinghuo, China.
• In March , The Dow Chemical Company expanded the production of its silicone intermediates and downstream portfolio, ranging from silicone fluids to adhesives and sealants at its Zhangjiagang manufacturing site.
• In May , KCC Corporation completed the acquisition of a US-based global silicone manufacturer, Momentive (US). By acquiring Momentive, KCC developed high value-added business focusing on silicone as a significant part of the company&#;s main business.
• In January , Innospec Inc. announced a series of investments designed to further expand its capabilities in research, development, and technical service for its performance chemicals business at its three key sites: Salisbury, North Carolina, and Ellesmere Port.