How to Choose A Kitchen Faucet
The sink and faucet area is one of the most-used in any kitchen, and are often treated as a design focal point for the room. Upgrading your kitchen faucet is an easy and economical way to give your space a quick design refresh, or complement a whole kitchen transformation. A new faucet changes the look of the whole space. Be smart about the choice so that you find the best fit for your home and know what to look for before you buy.
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Smart Tips When Choosing A Faucet
Its no surprise that the kitchen faucet is one of the most well used items in the room, but what might be news is how many improvements have been made to this simple fixture. There are many more options than just the selection of comfortable handles for the hot and cold water lines. Before you shop, its helpful to have an idea of what you want the end result to look like.
Its a good idea to explore the different styles, finishes, and features that are available when selecting a new faucet. Take stock of the styles and colors you want to emphasize and accent in your kitchen, as well as the size of your sink and countertop to compare as you consider a new faucet. The right design will look great for years, and add to the value of your home - all while meeting the demands of your busy kitchen. Take a broader view of what the options are and bring home the best fit.
The most important part about choosing a new faucet is that you are happy with the new addition to your kitchen after the installation, so always keep the final product in mind as you browse.
Sizing Your Kitchen Faucet
Grab the measuring tape, because its time to get some numbers. Its usually easier to find a faucet that works in the space allowed than it would be to rebuild the kitchen to accommodate a faucet. As with all home improvement projects, picking a new faucet requires some educated placement decisions, a general idea of what you want the finished sink area to look like, and the scope of the tasks it will be used for.
This means you should know how wide and deep the basin is, especially in comparison to the size of plates, pots, and pans you plan to wash in the sink.
- Any faucet you buy will need to have a high enough spout for these chores and others, as well as a low enough placement to avoid excess splashing that will make a mess outside of the sink.
- Similarly, if you are looking at a deck-mounted faucet, know how much room is available behind the sink to install the faucet.
- A wall-mounted faucet needs to be placed with the spout extending over the center of the sink, which requires taking into account the space between the interior edge of the sink and the wall.
To keep track of all of these considerations, you will compare the sink measurements to the size of the faucets as you narrow down the selection.
Necessary Measurements
You will need to know the size of the installation area, to be sure it will accommodate the width of the sink as well as the depth and height. This measurement is also useful in determining the size of the faucet and any range of movement it may require.
Measure the countertop behind the sink, and the diameter of the pre-drilled holes and the distance between their centers. The hole dimensions are how to determine what size faucet will fit, before you buy the faucet.
Measure the distance between the wall and sink edge. This is important for both the installation and the regular use of your faucet, as youll need to be sure there is room between the wall and faucet to fully articulate the faucet handles or levers.
Kitchen Faucet Options
As you search for a new kitchen faucet, youll see a number of other options to choose from that influence the overall style and operation of the faucet in your home. Its a good idea to understand the basic configurations before you choose, to be aware of the product information and ensure you get exactly the features you want.
Installation Types
There are two types of faucet installations to choose from, and the main difference is their location.
In a counter- or deck-mounted installation, kitchen faucets can be mounted on the counter or sink edge. Deck mounted is the more common style, and it helps draw attention to the sink as a design element in your kitchen. Here youll find the largest variety of faucets, ranging from single-hole mounts to up to three-hole mounts, in all sizes and finishes.
Wall mounted kitchen faucets are often found in more commercial or industrial locations, with a unique and modern style. Home kitchens, laundry rooms, garages, and greenhouses often rely on wall-mounted faucets for their space-saving design.
In smaller kitchens with limited counter space, wall mounted faucets free up the counter and allow different design options for the sink, and unique plumbing profile lines.
Faucet Valves
Valves regulate water flow and temperature from the faucets. Theyre the basic control inside the faucet body that makes the water pour from the spout and aerator, turning on or off at your command with the turn of a handle. The different valve types work differently, which changes the capabilities of the design, and it also means that they require different kinds of maintenance over the long term. The valve type often describes the basic operation of the faucet, naming the moving parts that stop the water from leaking. There are many types, but there are four that are more common to come across.
- Ball valve - A ball valve is recognized by the single handle near the base that can control the water flow and the water temperature by pivoting and rotating to blend the water as needed.
- Disk valve - A ceramic disk valve faucet handle can move up and down to control the flow of the water, and side to side to control the amount of hot or cold in the mix. It gets the name from the two flat disks inside the faucet mechanisms that create the seal to control the water flow; moving the handle will separate the disks and allow the water through to the spigot. The disk valve can be replaced without replacing the entire faucet.
- Cartridge valve - Cartridge valves are hollow valves that are often found in faucets with blade handles because they only need turned to as much as a 90-degree angle to work. The cartridge rotates to block the water line to the spout. For a single handle faucet, the cartridge moving up and down will allow the water flow, and turning the handle left to right will control the temperature. When there are separate handles, such as in a three or four hole sink set up, two individual handles can control the hot and cold water lines separately to mix in the faucet. Cartridges can be replaced without needing to replace the entire faucet.
- Compression valve - A compression valve is usually found in older fixture styles. They look like the traditional faucet, with the 360 degree, turn-screw, knob handles. Hot and cold water are managed by separate handles, and in more vintage set ups, they can be routed to different taps as well. Turning the handles will tighten or loosen an internal washer, and that compression closes the water line. Because of how they are built, a busted compression valve will often require replacing the whole faucet rather than a few internal pieces.
Number of Faucet Holes
If your sink is a drop-in, undermount, or farmhouse design, it is likely to have a set of holes drilled or pre-punched into the deck for the faucet and other plumbing fixtures. The faucet itself can take up as many as 3 holes, depending on the type of faucet you choose, and other fixtures like soap dispensers can be installed for your convenience, too. Whether you will choose one hole, two, or even four holes along the sink deck depends on the kind of look or style that you want as much as the kind of faucet you choose.
For a Minimalist Style:
- Single-hole faucet with a pull-down sprayer - These can include the high, gooseneck faucets with the tall, drastic arch leading to the spout, as well as the more industrial-style pre-rinse faucet with the durable springs and lever handle along the spray-hose for added reach and control. Others mount the handle on the faucet body, while touchless models require no handle at all; just wave at the side-mounted sensor, or for tomorrows kitchens, give a voice command to start up the water.
- Single-hole faucet with a side-spray - While it may be a single hole faucet, the smaller side spray will occupy a second hole pre-drilled in the sink deck or countertop. This is a simple, clean look that doesnt take up too much extra room on the deck and offers versatility and utility. Two-hole escutcheon plates are available to accent the design, or to cover up a third hole in the sink that might not be needed.
The Works:
- Two-handle faucet (3-hole layout) - To emphasize the artistic design of a faucet, some fixtures will have hot and cold water as separate handles, one on each side of the center faucet. Visually, it helps take up a little extra space along the sink edge and draws attention as a design focal point. They are also very easy to use while doing the usual sink-based chores, with one-handed hot or cold water at the turn of a handle. An escutcheon plate cover can also be utilized cover one of three holes, to allow a faucet with a single, separate control handle.
- Bridge faucet with side spray (4-hole layout) - A bridge faucet will have two temperature handles alongside a center water flow pipe. The hot and cold water will travel up their dedicated handles and then mix in the connection between them on the way to the spout. A bridge faucet can take up three holes or two, depending on the style you choose, and will usually require a separate side spray as the bridge connection prevents the extending hose feature.
Kitchen Faucet Features
There isnt much to be done with a kitchen faucet; the entire purpose of it is as a water source, and the water is either on or off, right? Not exactly.
The shape of the faucet changes from one design to another, and companies like Moen, Delta, Brizo, and Kohler are constantly looking to improve how the kitchen faucet interacts in the home.
It started with the basics, like the side spray and the pull-down faucet. Now, technology-savvy companies have even wondered: why should you have to dirty up the finish with soapy fingerprints when waving a plate under the faucet could turn the water on? And their ideas and solutions improve year after year, all to make the kitchen life a little easier with a wide variety of standard features to choose from.
- Side sprayer - A classic staple at the kitchen sink was the side sprayer. The smaller faucet is located at the end of an extendable hose, offering directed water pressure exactly where it is needed, whether cleaning the pots and pans, scrubbing the sink, or watering a potted plant.
- Pull-out faucet - The pullout faucet offers all the convenience of the side sprayer without taking up any extra space on the sink edge. The hose extends down toward the sink or at an angle just above it, which adds a slight advantage in reach.
- Electronic faucet features - A growing trend in todays homes is the addition of smart technology, computerized mechanics that help make the everyday chores a little easier. The kitchen sink can now be turned on and off with the wave of a hand thanks to motion sensor technology installed in the faucet body.
Other designs include the ability to control the sink by talking to it, taking hands-free activation a step further with voice-activation. Electronic features are safe and convenient, but they may require professional installation. Sinks with electronic features will need to be installed with access to a reliable power supply, so keep their placement in mind during your kitchen remodel plans.
- Water filtering - Some kitchen faucets are available with built-in filtration options that can purify your tap water to make it drinkable, right from the faucet. These high-capacity faucets are capable of delivering as much as 1GPM of water, filtering out common problem chemicals like chlorine, lead, mercury, and even pesticides and pharmaceuticals.
- Drinking water dispensers - Whether filtered and cold, or ready for cocoa or tea, dedicated drinking water dispensers can be installed at the sink. They are sized to fit in the same holes that a regular kitchen faucet would use, but they are designed to pour water at a slower rate, more appropriate for filling drinking cups. They are usually found as part of a filter kit, and many include hot water dispensers that store and maintain water at a drinkable temperature just right for tea.
Finish With Style
Finally, one of the most important details when selecting a kitchen faucet is choosing the perfect finish. The finish determines the color and durability of the faucet for years to come. From stainless steel, to copper, to modern black, the finish can be found in a variety of metals and colors to coordinate with the accenting colors of your kitchen hardware and appliances.
Newer finishes are designed specifically to resist the oils of fingerprints and smudges, making it easier to keep clean and helping to keep your family healthy. As it turns out, its even okay to mix metals in your home decor, so go with the style that you like.
- Chrome is currently one of the most popular finishes because of its versatility. It is durable, easy to find, and easy to match with accessories and other fixtures.
- A brushed nickel finish is very durable, keeping its finish longer and resisting wear and tear.
- Copper finishes provide a bold and rich feel to your space. With the ability to heal itself, the more it gets used, the better it looks.
- If youre looking for a good balance of durability and style, you cant go wrong with stainless steel.
If you want to learn more, please visit our website UVDF.
Additional reading:How to Choose the Best Stainless Steel Dual Water Purification Faucet?At the end of the day, make sure you pick a faucet that works with your style. While some finishes tend to be more durable than others, on the whole, most finishes will stand the test of every-day wear and tear. So really focus on style here, and find something that matches your space.
How to choose the best kitchen faucet for your home
How to choose the best kitchen faucet for your home
The faucet is probably one of the hardest-working fixtures in your kitchen. It can also be a statement piece delivering functionality and style.
However, choosing a new faucet for your kitchen means finding one that works with your sink setup, space and cooking needs. This article covers kitchen faucet features and explains how to choose the best kitchen faucet for your needs.
Kitchen faucet features to consider
The choices can be overwhelming when browsing faucets, but considering the features can help narrow down your choices. Here are a few things to think about.
Faucet arc
The faucet arc, or spout height, is the distance from the countertop to the highest part of the faucet. A high-arc faucet stands 8 inches or higher above the counter and allows ample room to fill large pots in kitchens. The faucet can be stationary, or it can swivel to reach both sides of a double-bowl sink.
In some kitchens, a low-arc faucet is the best solution. This height works in tight spaces or to preserve sightlines, such as for a sink on an island.
Handle type
Consider both form and function when choosing a faucet with separate hot- and cold-water handles. With a single-handle kitchen faucet, you can adjust the water temperature and flow with just one hand. However, a two-handle faucet can make a striking style statement, highlighting a traditional look or a modern commercial style.
If you install the faucet in your current sink, youll need to choose one that fits your sinks configuration. For example, a standard two-handle faucet fits over three holes typically 8 inches apart.
The touchless faucets often seen in commercial restrooms are now available for your home kitchen. They use motion sensors to turn on the water flow. Hands-free activation is convenient when your hands are dirty or full of dishes. A touchless kitchen faucet can also use less water because it only runs when triggered.
The best touchless faucets have multiple motion sensors, so you dont have to wave your hands around to trigger them. Some models pair with smart technology for voice activation, while others use an LED light that changes from blue to red to indicate the water temperature.
This technology uses either batteries or an electrical connection as a power source. Note that a faucet that turns on with electricity wont work during a power outage.
While installing a faucet is a fairly easy DIY task, you might need to call a plumber for more complicated installations, such as touchless kitchen faucets.
Sprayer options
The sprayer extends the reach of the faucet. It assists with heavy-duty jobs, like rinsing pots, and lets you power-clean every square inch of a large sink. There are three main sprayers: stationary, pull-down or pull-out kitchen faucets.
- Stationary spouts: A faucet without a pull-down sprayer usually comes with a separate side sprayer. Side sprayers were once a common feature in kitchen designs but have declined in popularity. However, they are good options in kitchens with an additional hole in the sink or countertop.
- Pull-down or pull-out spouts: A kitchen sink faucet with a sprayer can function as a normal stationary spout and also become a pull-down kitchen faucet when needed. Just pull the faucet head out and it extends on a hose to activate the spray function. A magnetic docking system helps the sprayer retract and remain in place. The best pull spouts have several spray settings, such as spray, stream or pause.
While they use similar spray modes, theres a difference between pull-down and pull-out spouts. Pull-down faucets have a shorter spray hose, and the faucet typically has a taller gooseneck spout.
Pull-out faucets have shorter spouts, but the hose is longer than a pull-down faucet. A pull-out spout might work if you need a hose that stretches to fill pots on the counter instead of in the sink.
Mounting configuration
Before choosing a kitchen faucet, its important to consider how youll mount it and the configuration of the sink and water lines.
- Deck mounting and wall mounting: These are the two ways to install a kitchen faucet. Deck mounting is the most common type, which installs the faucet on the sinks rim or on the countertop behind an under-mounted sink. Wall mounting is less common. Pot-filler faucets are wall-mounted and require water lines behind the wall. One advantage of wall-mounted faucets is they dont require counter space.
- Mounting holes: Kitchen sinks come with mounting holes drilled into them for water lines located under the sink. Mounting holes can also facilitate accessories, like sprayers and soap dispensers. The faucet you choose has to work with your sink. If you buy a new sink and faucet, make sure the faucet mount matches the number of holes in the sink. If you buy a faucet to use with your current sink, match the sink configuration exactly. Look at the number of holes and measure the distance between them to ensure the faucet will fit. Dont buy a faucet with more holes for water-supply lines than in the sink or counter where youll install it. Experts advise against attempting to drill additional holes in a sink. Alternatively, you can use a deck plate to cover the extra holes if the faucet has fewer holes than the sink.
- One-hole sinks: If a sink has one hole, it will accommodate a faucet with a single-handle pull. A single-hole sink doesnt have room for a sprayer or other accessories.
- Two-hole sinks: A two-hole sink accommodates a single-handle faucet and an accessory or a two-handle faucet. Adding the additional hole allows greater flexibility in faucet choices.
- Three-hole sink: This configuration features a center hole with two other holes spaced symmetrically on each side. A sink with three holes works with a variety of faucets, including pull-down faucets with two handles.
- Four-hole sink: A four-hole sink provides the greatest versatility and is the most common mounting type. It allows including almost any faucet and accessory, like a sprayer or soap dispenser.
Color and design
When choosing the color and design of your faucet, consider how it will complement your kitchen design. Do you have a modern kitchen, or is your style traditional or industrial?
Selecting a finish for your faucet means choosing to match or contrast with other metals in the room. If you find a faucet you love that doesnt match your cabinet hardware, dont rule it out. Some homeowners choose faucets in accent colors like black or solid brass to make them stand out.
Standard faucet finishes include stainless steel, brushed nickel, chrome, platinum, pewter and matte black. Keep in mind that shiny options, like a polished chrome finish, show fingerprints and water spots, while a brushed nickel finish is more spot-resistant. Some faucets even have a rust- and corrosion-resistant finish.
Your new faucets functionality is as important as its appearance. If the faucet is too low, there wont be enough room for tall pots and pans. On the other hand, if your kitchen has a low cabinet or a windowsill above the sink, a tall-spout faucet might not work. You might need a swivel faucet or a pull-out spout to reach the entire sink.
Does kitchen faucet brand matter?
Durability is important in a heavily used fixture like a faucet. The brand matters because some manufacturers build their reputations around high-quality components, lifetime warranties and excellent customer service. Some of the more popular faucet brands have reliable products at every price point.
Whats the best kitchen faucet brand?
Here are several top picks in faucet brands. Some offer high-end products with innovative technology, while others offer easy installation or the best kitchen sink faucets for budget-conscious consumers.
- Delta Faucet
- Grohe
- Kohler
- Kraus
- Moen Faucet
- WEWE
How long do kitchen faucets last?
Faucets are pretty durable and built to last 15 to 20 years. Its important to act quickly if you start to notice issues. Some signs that your faucet might be malfunctioning include:
- Leaking
- Squeaking
- Irregular water flow
When to repair your faucet
Often, you can repair minor issues with a faucet and avoid the expense of buying a new fixture. For example, leaks and squeaks are easy fixes, such as tightening the adjusting ring or greasing the appropriate parts.
You might prefer to repair your faucet if you have a more expensive model, since repair could be more cost-effective than replacement.
When to replace your faucet
If your faucet is malfunctioning and nearing the end of its 15- to 20-year life span, it might be time to replace it. Another reason to replace your faucet is to get a more efficient model.
According to federal standards, the maximum flow rate is 2.2 gallons per minute (gpm), although some states have tighter restrictions on newer faucets. However, you might want to consider an aerator if youre concerned about low water pressure. This small device on the end of a faucet creates an aerated stream, shaping the stream of water and improving water pressure.
Another advantage of replacing your existing faucet is that newer faucets tend to have innovative technology to make them longer-lasting and resistant to leaks. Instead of traditional rubber washers, some single-handle faucets have ceramic discs that open to allow the water to flow. These tend to be superior to rubber washers, which can deteriorate over time and cause leaks.
A few brands have added a feature to the ceramic cartridge: diamond seal technology (DST). Instead of two ceramic disc valves moving against each other to form a seal, one disc is diamond-embedded. As the discs move, the diamond-embedded disc polishes the ceramic disc and removes mineral deposits that can build up and cause issues.
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Choose a kitchen faucet based on kitchen design, space requirements and sink configuration. Learn about the types and features of kitchen faucets.
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