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How Does Butterfly Valve Work?

Jul. 16, 2024

How Does Butterfly Valve Work?

A butterfly valve is a type of quarter-turn valve that controls the flow of fluids (liquids and gases) through a pipe using a flat circular disk or vane, which is placed in the center of the pipe and referenced to the valve body. Butterfly valves are used in a wide range of applications, including HVAC, water treatment, petroleum refining, chemical processing, and more.

Construction.

Butterfly valves consist of three main parts: the valve body, the disc, and the actuator. The valve body is designed to provide resistance to the pressure of the fluid and support the disc. The disc rotates on a central rod, connected to the actuator, which is used to turn the disc 90 degrees. When the valve is open, the disc is perpendicular to the flow of the fluid, allowing it to pass through the pipe. When the valve is closed, the disc is parallel to the pipe and blocks the flow of fluid.

Operation.

Butterfly valves work by using a disc or vane to control the flow of fluid. The valve is open when the disc is positioned perpendicular to the pipe and closed when the disc is parallel to the pipe. The disc can be positioned using an actuator, which can be manual (lever or gear), electric, hydraulic, or pneumatic. When the actuator is engaged, it rotates the disc, opening or closing the valve.

Advantages.

Butterfly valves offer several advantages over other types of valves. They are relatively simple in design, making them easy to install and maintain. They also offer low friction loss, which means they require less energy to operate and can save on pumping costs. Because of their compact design, butterfly valves require less space and can be installed in tight areas. They are also versatile and can be used in a wide range of applications.

Types of Butterfly Valves.

There are three main types of butterfly valves: resilient-seated, high-performance, and triple-offset. Resilient-seated butterfly valves are designed for low-pressure applications and have a soft rubber or resin seat that provides tight shutoff. High-performance butterfly valves are designed for high-pressure applications and have a metal seat that provides a tighter shutoff. Triple-offset butterfly valves are designed for severe service applications and have a unique disc shape that reduces wear and improves shutoff.

Applications.

Butterfly valves are used in a wide range of applications, including HVAC, water treatment, petroleum refining, chemical processing, and more. They are often used in applications where large volumes of fluid need to be controlled or regulated, such as cooling tower systems, fire pump systems, and other process applications where tight shutoff is required.

Conclusion.

Butterfly valves are an essential component of many fluid handling systems, and their versatility and simplicity make them a popular choice for many applications. Whether you're designing a new system or looking to replace an existing valve, there are many options to choose from. If you have questions about butterfly valves or need help selecting the right valve for your application, contact us today.

Contact Us.

If you have any questions or need help selecting the right butterfly valve for your application, please contact us. Our team of experts is happy to assist you and answer any questions you may have.

For more information, please visit Cast Valve, Yuanda China, China Petroleum Gate Valve Factory.

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