Chinese Paper Cutting

The origins of Chinese paper cutting can be traced back to the era when paper was first invented by Cai Lun during the Eastern Han Dynasty in China. This art flourished as paper became more accessible. Traditionally, these intricate designs were used to adorn windows and doors. Typically, red paper was chosen for these cutouts due to its association with joy and celebration, though various other colors have also been used. The delicate patterns of the paper cuts are created using scissors or knives, which carve out intricate designs.

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The Tang Dynasty marked the zenith of both poetry and the art of paper-cutting. Over forty poems from this period, termed "paper-cutting poems," extol this art form. In his poem Travelling at Pengya (péng yá xíng), poet Du Fu (712–770) writes, “nuǎn tāng zhuó wǒ zú, jiǎn zhǐ zhāo wǒ hún” (the warm water washes my feet, and the papercut uplifts my soul), showcasing his admiration for this unique craft. Chinese paper-cutting is not only rich in content but also imbued with symbolism. Designs often represent good fortune—papercuts of the Chinese character “福” (fú) symbolize happiness and luck, while designs featuring children, lotus flowers, and bottle gourds suggest a joyful and prosperous family. Tortoise-patterned paper cuts signify longevity, and birds and animals are other common themes depicted in this art.

The photo slide presentation illustrates a wide range of designs and patterns that this ancient art encompasses. It has traveled beyond China and been embraced by various cultures worldwide, each adding their unique touch.

Chinese Paper Cutting Templates

Follow the simple 9 step tutorial below and create the most beautiful patterns. Tip: hit screenshot on the pictorial to zoom, save and come back to it later!

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As we mentioned, don’t be afraid to get creative with the patterns! Let your imagination run wild and try different types and styles of template. From floral designs to abstract stars to animals like rabbits, snakes or Ox, the possibilities are endless.

Once your paper cutting is complete, you can tape your design to your window or mirror, or hang it with some thin string from a light fixture. As the spring sunlight starts to arrive, it’ll shine through and add a beautiful red glow to your pattern!

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What materials do I need for Chinese paper cutting?

To start with Chinese paper cutting, you will need colored paper, a cutting knife or fine scissors, and a cutting mat. It’s also useful to have templates, especially for beginners.

Can I use any type of paper?

While traditionally, rice paper is used due to its fine texture, you can use any type of paper for practice. Thinner paper usually works best for detailed designs.

What are common themes in Chinese paper cutting?

Common themes include auspicious symbols like the Chinese character for "happiness" (福), animals, floral motifs, and scenes of daily life. Each cutout often has a symbolic meaning, such as good fortune, longevity, and prosperity.

How do I preserve my paper cuttings?

Store your paper cuttings in a dry, flat place. If you’d like to display them, consider using a frame to protect them from dust and damage.

Where can I find more inspiration and patterns?

You can find plenty of resources and templates online on art websites, books focused on Chinese crafts, or cultural museums that offer workshops and exhibitions on paper cutting.