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AC Condenser Replacement Cost | Guide
By
Alex Hawkins
Typical costs range from $1,300 to $5,000.
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AC condenser replacement costs typically range from $1,300 to $5,000, but most homeowners will pay around $2,100 on average depending on whether or not components of the condenser are repairable. We&#;ve outlined the major cost factors below.
Your air conditioner&#;s condenser unit is the part of your HVAC system that sits outdoors. It allows the system to release heat away from your home. It&#;s connected to the indoor air handler via refrigerant lines, and it houses the coils and fans that compress gaseous refrigerant back down into a liquid. It then cycles back indoors and continues to cool air. This outdoor unit is subject to the elements and may break if damaged by weather or debris. But most of the time, any issues are due to wear and tear.
*Article cost data via Home Advisor and HomeGuide.
Overview of Primary Cost Factors for Condenser Replacement
The unit&#;s size, needed replacement part, and condenser coil type have the biggest impact on air condenser replacement cost.
Cost by Unit Size
Central air conditioners are measured in tons. Tons indicate how much air an AC can cool in a certain time frame. Larger air conditioning systems have more expensive parts, thus AC condenser costs are higher. Here&#;s how that works out for condensers of various AC sizes.
AC Unit Size in TonsMaterial CostsMaterials and Labor1.5$1,000&#;$1,200$1,300&#;$2,$1,050&#;$1,500$1,350&#;$2,.5$1,200&#;$1,800$1,500&#;$2,$1,550&#;$1,980$1,850&#;$2,.5$1,400&#;$2,500$1,700&#;$3,$1,680&#;$3,000$1,980&#;$4,.5$1,800&#;$3,500$2,100&#;$4,$1,850&#;$4,000$2,150&#;$5,000
Cost by Condenser Part
The above cost ranges apply to replacing the entire air conditioning condenser unit. However, the HVAC technician may be able to repair or replace individual components within the condenser, some of which are relatively inexpensive. Here are some costs for common replacement condenser parts.
Condenser PartReplacement CostFan relay switch$100&#;$300Condensate pump$100&#;$450Capacitor$130&#;$400Control board$150&#;$650Circuit board$200&#;$600Drain pan$250&#;$600Fan motor$300&#;$600Compressor$800&#;$2,800Condenser coils$1,100&#;$6,100
Cost by Coil Type
As you can see from the table above, an AC condenser coil is the most expensive part to replace. The cost of coil replacement largely depends on the coil type and what it&#;s made of.
Finned-tube or fin-and-tube coils are the least expensive, but they&#;re also the least efficient and most susceptible to damage. The tubes that run between the fins may be made of copper or aluminum.
Spine fin coils use aluminum tubes, but the fins are a bit more hardy. This makes them slightly more expensive, but the coils are more durable.
Microchannel coils use half as much
refrigerant
as other types, and they&#;re also strongly resistant to
corrosion
. However, they&#;re so expensive to replace that buying a new
condenser unit
is often more cost-effective.
Type of Condenser CoilMaterial CostMaterials and LaborFinned-tube$900&#;$1,300$1,100&#;$1,900Spine fin$1,400&#;$2,800$1,600&#;$3,400Microchannel$2,500&#;$5,500$2,700&#;$6,100
Cost of Labor
HVAC companies may charge between $100 and $200 per hour for services like condenser repair or replacement. Installing a new AC condenser typically takes between three and five hours for an average of $600 in labor. However, location and seasonality can impact this price. Repair will cost more in areas with a high cost of living or during the busy summer season.
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Other Potential Cost Factors to Consider
The following factors can also affect your AC condenser replacement cost.
Brand
The top air conditioner brands all offer ACs at varying price points. Most brands have systems ranging from budget to high-end. Note that certain brands may charge more. The below prices are for condenser replacement only, not full system replacement.
AC BrandCondenser CostCarrier$850&#;$2,500American Standard$900&#;$3,000Goodman$900&#;$2,700Rheem$1,000&#;$2,500Payne$1,000&#;$1,700Lennox$1,200&#;$2,500
Compressor Type
The compressor is the part within the condenser that compresses refrigerant from a gas to a liquid. Compressors are the second-most expensive condenser parts to replace, so the overall cost of
AC condenser
replacement depends partially on the
compressor
type. More sophisticated
compressors
are more efficient, but they cost more.
One-stage
compressors
are the most affordable at approximately $250 to $1,000, but they always run at a single high speed so they require more power. Two-stage
compressors
can run at high or low speed depending on your system&#;s current cooling needs, and they typically cost between $1,000 and $2,000. Variable-speed
compressors
are the most efficient because they can run at the lowest possible speed, but they&#;re also the most expensive at $1,500 to $2,800.
Energy Efficiency
AC efficiency is measured with a SEER rating, which stands for seasonal energy efficiency ratio. This metric represents the amount of cooling power an AC has throughout a typical cooling season divided by the energy it needs to run. The higher the number, the more efficient the system.
In , new SEER2 standards were introduced to calculate more accurate ratings. Central air conditioners will include both a SEER and SEER2 rating for the next several years to help avoid consumer confusion. Any unit with a SEER rating of 17 or above or a SEER2 rating of 16.2 or above is considered high efficiency and will cost more. High-efficiency units typically have two-speed or variable-speed
compressors
.
Noise Level
Two-speed and variable-speed compressors make less noise, since they can run at lower speeds. Thus, quieter condenser units cost more than louder, single-speed units.
Permits
Condenser unit replacement requires a building permit. The amount varies by city and state, but most HVAC permits are between $250 and $400.
System Type
Central air conditioners, ductless mini-splits, and heat pumps are considered split systems that combine an outdoor condenser unit with an indoor air handler. Alternatively, packaged systems house all HVAC machinery in a single outdoor unit. These packaged systems are often slightly less expensive to install, but are less efficient and typically cost more to repair. Thus, replacing a packaged system&#;s condenser will likely cost more than one for a split system.
Warranty
If your air conditioning unit is fairly new, it may still be under the manufacturer&#;s warranty. This will cover replacements for any defective parts, but not the labor to replace them. A home warranty will cover both material and installation costs, but only if your air conditioner condenser breaks due to wear and tear. You may also have to show AC unit maintenance records to have this repair service covered.
Signs You Need to Replace Your AC Condenser
Most signs indicating your condenser needs replacement are general signs of air conditioner failure. You&#;ll need an HVAC technician to diagnose or confirm the problem.
Professional vs. DIY AC Condenser Replacement
Homeowners should not attempt to replace their own AC condenser units. Here&#;s why.
Professional AC Condenser Replacement
HVAC repair
contractors must receive a special state license after extensive education and on-the-job training.
AC condenser units
are large, complicated pieces of machinery that only licensed HVAC professionals should work on. These professionals have the skills and equipment necessary to do the job quickly and correctly, ensuring your whole
AC system
works as efficiently as possible once the new condenser is in place.
DIY AC Condenser Replacement
Hypothetically, you would save on
labor costs
if you replaced your
AC condenser
yourself. However, you could end up damaging your home&#;s
HVAC system,
leading to even more repair or replacement costs. Even if you got the new condenser working, it may not be up to code or running at peak efficiency. You could end up with higher utility bills, and you&#;d need to hire an
HVAC technician
to fix it.
How to Reduce AC Condenser Replacement Costs
Even though you&#;ll need to hire a professional, you can still use these tips to save on the total cost of condenser replacement.
Request
HVAC repairs
in the offseason to reduce
labor costs
when possible. This may mean testing your AC in early spring before the weather becomes hot.
Make your condenser as accessible as possible to reduce the time needed for the job. Trim foliage and remove yard waste near the unit.
Keep up with annual maintenance and preseason
tune-ups
to catch problems early and keep your system running at peak efficiency.
Reduce strain on your
air conditioner
by using a programmable
thermostat
and sealing air leaks around doors and windows.
After storms, remove any debris that may be causing
blockage
of the condenser&#;s vents.
How to Hire a Professional
Here are some things to keep in mind when hiring an HVAC repair company.
Ensure any contractor you hire has an up-to-date HVAC license and is bonded and insured.
Check the company&#;s Better Business Bureau page for its rating and accreditation status.
Ask for references, and check reliable customer review sites such as Trustpilot.
Get estimates from at least three local companies before making your choice.
Ask about annual maintenance or
tune-up
packages.
Our Recommendation
The cost of fixing an air conditioner condenser depends on what&#;s causing the problem. Some parts are affordable to replace, but if the entire condenser unit has failed, it&#;s probably worth replacing the entire air conditioner. Often, it makes more sense to replace an entire older system instead of just the condenser.
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AC Condenser Replacement Cost FAQ
What size AC condenser do I need for a 2,000 square foot home?
A 2,000-square-foot home typically needs a 3-ton air conditioner, though the size also depends on variables such as ceiling height and local climate.
What is a condenser coil?
The condenser coil is where the freon (or other AC system refrigerant) goes to release its heat outdoors. The refrigerant pulls heat from inside to warm up into a gas in the evaporator coils, then travels outside to the condenser unit. As it runs through the condenser coils, it cools down and condenses back into a liquid so it can return indoors to absorb more heat.
How long do AC condensers last?
AC condensers usually last 10 to 20 years. Keep up with regular maintenance and tune-ups to extend your AC&#;s life span as much as possible.
What are the most common AC condenser problems?
&#; The most common problems with AC condensers include the following:
&#; Blocked vents
&#; Dirty condenser coils
&#; Bent fins
&#; Fan motor problems
&#; Refrigerant leaks
How We Chose the Top HVAC Brands
We researched dozens of HVAC brands to determine which ones offer the best air conditioners, heat pumps, furnaces, and other heating, ventilation, and air conditioning products. We then crafted a rating system based on each brand&#;s mid-tier and high-end product offerings.
We analyzed each company&#;s product specifications, SEER ratings, AFUE ratings, and their best available sound rating. We also ensured that each brand offers Energy Star-certified products. In addition, we closely analyzed each company&#;s warranties to ensure their product and labor guarantees match or exceed industry standards.
Finally, we assessed the manufacturer&#;s years of experience and customer reputation on popular review sites such as the Better Business Bureau. We also checked whether the brand fulfills the high-end and luxury needs of Architectural Digest readers, such as smart-home integration options, solar-powered capabilities, and home comfort control products such as air purifiers and humidity control.
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